Chronic Pain Management

Chronic pain is pain that persists for weeks, months, or even years. It often results from conditions like arthritis, fibromyalgia, or nerve damage. Managing chronic pain requires a combination of medications, therapies, and lifestyle changes.
 

Medical Options:

Anticonvulsants: These are often used to treat nerve-related pain, such as that from diabetic neuropathy or post-herpetic neuralgia.

Example: Gabapentin, Pregabalin
How it Works: They reduce nerve excitability, helping to ease nerve pain.

Topical Pain Relief: Topical treatments like creams or patches can be applied directly to the affected area to provide localized relief.

Example: Capsaicin cream, Lidocaine patches
How it Works: Capsaicin works by reducing pain receptors in the skin, while lidocaine blocks nerve signals in the area.

Physical Therapy & Exercise: Strengthening muscles and increasing flexibility can significantly help in chronic pain management.

Example: Yoga, Pilates, aquatic therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Psychological therapy to help people cope with the emotional aspects of chronic pain.

How it Works: CBT teaches patients to identify and change negative thought patterns related to pain, improving coping strategies.